Fragments and Run-On Sentences Introduction

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Shmoop challenge: read the following chunk o' words out loud.

As you know a sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought every sentence must include a subject and a predicate sentence fragments and run-on sentences are incorrect sentences.

Besides noticing the inherent dryness of language used to talk about grammar (we like to think of it as good dry, like English wit or white wine or kindling), you probably noticed how very long that sentence was. Your voice got a little drone-y.

That's because it wasn't a well-formed sentencethat you read. It was a run-on sentence. They're as unalike as leopards and leopard seals. Scary leopard seals.

Which brings us to…

"Scary leopard seals." commits the crime of being a sentence fragment. It is the Lucky Charms "part" of "part of a complete breakfast."

Just like you can't just eat a bowl of delicious freeze-dried marshmallows and expect to not be hungry forty-five minutes later, you can't just throw out a sentence fragment and expect to get away with it on, say, the SAT.

That's what Shmoop is here for.

Quiz Yourself on Fragments and Run-On Sentences

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Which of these is a run-on sentence?

(A) My two-year-old niece dressed as a cow for Halloween, she got lots of candy.
(B) Although her mom tried to stop her from eating all of it at once, she was unable to fight a two-year-old's insatiable appetite for sugar.
(C) The dentist told her that was okay, she just needed to make sure her daughter brushed her teeth well.
(D) Both A and C

Can you name the error in the following sentence?


At Camp Tahoe, campers can enjoy the great outdoors by swimming or canoeing in our beautiful mountain lake, they may also hone their beading and lanyard skills in Big Bertha's Craft Barn.


(A) faulty parallelism
(B) dangling modifier
(C) run-on sentence
(D) misplaced modifier

Which of these sentences incorrectly begins with that?

(A) That isn't the way my mother taught me to behave.
(B) That napkin should go on your lap, young man.
(C) That the food doesn't dirty your bespoke pants.
(D) Both B and C

Choose the option that does NOT fix the sentence below:


 The birthday cake looked like one giant Reese's peanut butter cup but I could not eat it for I am allergic to peanuts.


(A) The birthday cake looked like one giant Reese's peanut butter cup, but I could not have a piece since I am allergic to peanuts.
(B) The birthday cake looked like one giant Reese's peanut butter cup—but I could not have a piece—for I am allergic to peanuts.
(C) The birthday cake looked like one giant Reese's peanut butter cup. However, I could not have a piece, for I am allergic to peanuts.
(D) The birthday cake looked like one giant Reese's peanut butter cup. I could not have a piece: I am allergic to peanuts.

Which of the following would be an appropriate way to correct this sentence?


Jeanne was excited to see the fall colors during her November visit to the United States, however, she didn't realize that the native trees of the region she had planned to visit were mostly conifers.


(A) Change the first comma to a semicolon.
(B) Change had planned to planned.
(C) Change the first comma to a period and capitalize however
(D) Both A and C

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